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Glossary

What Is Kyphosis?

Kyphosis is an excessive forward curve of the spine, most often seen in the thoracic region of the upper back. The curve can affect posture and may develop from vertebral shape, spinal conditions, aging, injury, or habitual positioning. Mild postural kyphosis may differ from a fixed structural curve that remains during movement.

Quick Facts About Kyphosis

Category

Spinal alignment condition

Used for

Describing forward spinal curvature

Common confusion

Often confused with scoliosis

Also called

Rounded upper back, Hyperkyphosis

Often discussed with

Scoliosis Treatment, Posture Correction

Key Takeaways About Kyphosis

  • Kyphosis most often affects the thoracic spine.
  • Postural rounding may change with movement or position.
  • Kyphosis is not the same as scoliosis.

How Kyphosis Works

A hand holds a small white spine model in a bright indoor room

Kyphosis describes how the spine curves forward when viewed from the side. The thoracic spine naturally has some forward curvature, which helps the back balance the head and support movement. A clinician considers the shape, flexibility, location, and related symptoms when assessing whether the curve is mainly postural or structural.

Related glossary terms: Thoracic Spine, Scoliosis Curve, Forward Head Posture.

Assessment may include observing standing posture, walking, and spinal movement. The examiner may also check the thoracic spine, muscle balance, and range of motion. Scoliosis involves side-to-side curvature and rotation, so a person can have kyphosis, scoliosis, or both. The findings help guide care within a scoliosis treatment plan.

A man in a blue shirt shows a spine model and clipboard diagram to a seated woman in a clinic room

From the Advanced Injury Care Clinic team

When we assess kyphosis, we observe posture and spinal movement rather than judging the curve from appearance alone. Our team considers flexibility, muscle balance, and related findings as part of a broader scoliosis treatment evaluation. We document how the spine responds during movement so the care plan reflects the individual presentation.

Kyphosis in Practice: A Real-World Example

A person with rounded upper-back posture may show more kyphosis while sitting and less while standing or moving. During a scoliosis treatment evaluation, the clinician observes that change and checks spinal motion, muscle balance, and related alignment findings.

Related Terms

Thoracic Spine

The thoracic spine is the middle section of the vertebral column, located between the neck and…

Scoliosis Curve

A Scoliosis Curve is an abnormal sideways curve of the spine that may also include rotation…

Forward Head Posture

Forward Head Posture is a postural pattern in which the head rests in front of the…

Range Of Motion

Range Of Motion is the available movement at a joint or body region, measured by how…

Advanced Injury Care Clinic

Have Questions About Kyphosis?

Contact Advanced Injury Care Clinic for practical guidance on Kyphosis and related chiropractor work in Hermitage.

The health and wellness information on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not medical advice. It does not create a provider-patient relationship. Always consult a qualified licensed provider in Hermitage, Tennessee, United States about your specific condition before making care decisions. Individual results vary.

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